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<p>Cuban bloggers are used to phoning in their blog and Twitter posts so that people off the island can publish them to the web. That's what Egyptians started doing yesterday (Friday) morning in Egypt, most notably using a Twitter feed called January 25 voices which has been Tweeting information received from landlines. We've compiled here (left) some more Twitter handles that are managing to get information out (this is a mixture of closer onlookers who are not in Egypt (@alaa,...) and people who are inside the country and have managed intermittent access mainly through the resources of international media outlets (i.e. @bencnn). &nbsp;Let us know any we're missing.</p>
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<h3>Protesting without the Newest Comm Tools</h3>
<p>It can be done! One reason that the internet getting shut off didn't have the abating effects that Mubarak may have hoped for is that people expected it and prepared. Activists were going from home to home by foot, knocking on doors and encouraging people to take part in Friday's protests. The social networks (the old kind of social network) provided by mosques has aided activists attempts to mobilize people. As Marc Lynch <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/abuaardvark/status/31050440934166528">Tweets</a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">On Friday, people knew where to go already; they had already been mobilized.   If they hadn't already been mobilized, then 20th century tools may not have come out of the woodwork on Friday. But they were and they did. Here are some examples: -</p>
<p>NDI Tech's Katherine Maher <a href="http://blogs.ndi.org/blog/2011/01/what-happens-when-eighty-million-egyptians-disappear">puts</a> it well: "The technology at this point is a documentary tool for history - the momentum is offline."</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/mala/status/30856446396596224">Radio</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ham radio -</strong> Ham radio hobbyists have started creating communications channels between Egypt and the rest of the world. &nbsp;Egyptians are sending morse code signals to the ham radios, its getting decoded and <strong><a href="http://pastebin.com/xBPEUaPn"><span style="font-weight: normal;">posted on the internet</span>.&nbsp;</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Landlines</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dial-Up: INternational internet service providers are letting egyptians use phones an dmodems to dial into the internet. It's slow, but it works.</strong></p>
<p><strong><br /></strong></p>
<p>But being prepared to protest on Friday without technology says nothing about Saturday, and Sunday. Whether or not Egyptians will be able to keep people on the streets and coordinated without even the use of cell phones is a big if. Yes, lots of protests happened before mobile phones, but connection tools are important accelerants. That's why people are doing what they can to&nbsp;bring what connectivity they can to Egyptians inn case the internet and mobile services do stay shut off.</p>
<p>One possibility worth pointing out is that shutting down the internet wasn't entirely about shutting down protests, but rather spotlighting the ringleaders. They're the ones who are most likely to find a way to continue communicating even with 88% of the Egyptian network down. That's what the Citizen Lab director Ron Deibert <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/in-a-span-of-minutes-a-country-goes-offline/article1887207/">told the Globe and Mail yesterday.</a>&nbsp;</p>
<p>unforr</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5 Verdana, sans-serif; color: #000000; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong>Using Tech to Help</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5 Verdana, sans-serif; color: #000000; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px;">How are people outside of Egypt not just following the protests, but helping activists? There are ways to facilitate activist to activist communications without internet and mobile networks, for example by creating an autonomous internet -- kind of like a much smaller version of the world wide web - that's not routed through the Egyptian network. Besides creating local networks, sat phones, numbers for dial up internet, and here are some other&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px;">tools/tactics protesters can use to gain connectivity w/o the internet:</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5 Verdana, sans-serif; color: #000000; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px;">-Daihinia: an app that extends the range of a network of devices that aren't connected to the larger internet but are connected to eachother; adding a chat client, like Pidgin, to this allows activists to talk to one another</span></p>
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<p>- (it's too late for this now in Egypt) One blogger has come up with the idea for "<a href="http://www.brepettis.com/blog/2011/1/28/apps-for-the-appocolypse.html">apps for the apocopse</a>" - apps which would prepare internet users for an internet shut off and allow them to easyily create local networks</p>It's the weekend! And a possible revolution steams forward in Egypt. The stakes are incredibly high, so it makes sense that international onlookers are looking for any way that they might be able to help. Here are some things that you can do if you're not in Egypt but you want to do something.
It's the weekend! And a possible revolution steams forward in Egypt. The stakes are incredibly high, so it makes sense that international onlookers are looking for any way that they might be able to help. Here are some things that you can do if you're not in Egypt but you want to do something.It's the weekend! And a possible revolution steams forward in Egypt. The stakes are incredibly high, so it makes sense that international onlookers are looking for any way that they might be able to help. Here are some things that you can do if you're not in Egypt but you want to do something.

 

 

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Home > Blog > 5 Things You Can Do To Support Egyptians From Anywhere

Egypt | January 28, 2011 by Susannah Vila Posted in Sustaining Protest Movements | Share

5 Things You Can Do To Support Egyptians From Anywhere

5 Things You Can Do To Support Egyptians From Anywhere

From Flickr user Sarah Carr

It's the weekend! And a possible revolution steams forward in Egypt. The stakes are incredibly high - a point underlined by the news that activists targeted for their involvement in the failed 2009 uprising in Iran were hung yesterday - so it makes sense that international onlookers are looking for any way that they might be able to help. Here are some ways to get involved if you're not in Egypt but want to do something.

Note that a lot of these are for the more technically inclined.  If that's not you, one thing you can do is spread these tips who may be.

1. Go to a solidarity protest. Protests at Egyptian embassies around the world began on Friday and will most continue at least through the weekend. Get in touch with the groups in your city and ask what they're planning and how you can help. Here's the Facebook event and here's another good roundup of times/dates/places.

2. Help Egyptians to dial up. You can help to distribute the phone numbers and login information for dial-up Internet services in other countries. An organization called Telecomix News Agency is providing dial up modem service to Egyptians, with the number +46850009990 - you can offer to provide your own modem service - to that go to the chat room, sign in with a nickname, and ask how you can help. Also, the dial ups at this site are constantly being updated. You can also help distribute direct phone in numbers for people in Egypt to submit reports. Here are the numbers to share information with Al Jazeera: +97444896192 or +97444896190.

3. Get involved in the effort to increase communication between Egyptians and the world using ham radios. As long as it stays difficult for Egyptians to get information out - and especially government's crackdown grows more violent - it's worth looking into use of ham radios for communication between people in and outside the country. So far, some ham afficionados have been creating communications channels between Egypt and the rest of the world using the ham networks - Egyptians are sending morse code signals to the ham radios, its getting decoded, and posted on the internet.  The best way to see if you can help is to dip into the Twitter stream and @ reply to someone there, but you can also check out the chat room.

4.  When people do get back online, it'll be more important than ever for them to browse anonymously. Make it easier for them to do this by allowing them to connect to website by way of your network. Youre basically donating some of your bandwidth to Egyptians trying to get online. It's also called "running a relay". You can run a relay on most operating systems. Here's the guide from Tor on how to run a relay. 

5. Apps for Apocalypse and Open Mesh. Activists don't need the World Wide Web to be connected with each other. By creating local networks, kind of like a much smaller version of the internet, that aren't routed through the Egyptian network, people within the country can share information amongst them selves. Unfortunately, for this to be working now there would've had to be more preparation. To be ready for next time, people are finding each other on Twitter and discussing ways that new technologies could be developed to make it as easily as possible for activists to maintain connectivity next time there's a total internet shut off like the one we're seeing in Egypt. With legislation in the U.S. to give an internet "kill switch" button to the president back in play, it seem as if this could happen anywhere. If you’re interested in volunteering or getting involved in any way then visit OpenMeshProject.org or tweet @Shervin.

You can also visit Access' web site and sign their petition pressuring mobile providers Vodaphone and Orange France to open the Egyptian networks. Also, for more resources and security tips, check out this wiki, and go ahead and follow Jacob Appelbaum on Twitter -- from organizing getting sat phones to Egyptians, to ham radios, to Tor to dial up, he's serving as a one man internet relief organization.

Anything we missed? Let us know in the comments or on Twitter.

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